Journal of The Academy of Clinical Microbiologists

Register      Login

VOLUME 16 , ISSUE 1 ( January-June, 2014 ) > List of Articles

Original Article

Aerobic bacteriological profile and their antibiotic susceptibility in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in patients from Mangalore, Karnataka State

Anup Kumar Shetty, Akshata Shetty

Keywords : Antibiotic, bacteria, CSOM, mangalore, susceptibility

Citation Information : Shetty AK, Shetty A. Aerobic bacteriological profile and their antibiotic susceptibility in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in patients from Mangalore, Karnataka State. 2014; 16 (1):3-7.

DOI: 10.4103/0972-1282.134454

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 15-07-2024

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2014; Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd.


Abstract

Chronic suppurative otitis media is an infection of the middle ear and mastoid cavity. It is one of the most common causes of deafness. Low social-economic status, overcrowding, malnutrition and poor hygiene are the common risk factors and it commonly affects infants and children. The common pathogens responsible are Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Aspergillus species, Candida species etc. Several studies similar to this have been done previously from various regions of our country and also from several parts of the world. There are no studies done recently from this region to determine the bacteriological profile of aerobic bacteria and their antibiotic susceptibility in this region. The study was done for six months and the sample size was 80. Ear swab culture was done on blood agar, MacConkey agar, and chocolate agar. The culture plates were processed and identification of the isolates and antibiotic susceptibility were done as per standard methods. Samples with bacterial growth were 66 (82.5%), fungal growth were 10 (12.5%) and 4 (5%) samples had no growth. There were 82 isolates of bacteria and fungi from 80 patients. The predominant bacteria were Pseudomonas aeruginosa with 31 (37.80%) isolates followed by Staphylococcus aureus 25 (30.49%). All 31(100%) P. aeruginosa isolates were sensitive to colistin and polymixin B, while 30 (96.8%) isolates showed sensitivity to piperacillin-tazobactam, cefoperazone-sulbactam and aztreonam. Only 21 (67.7%) isolates were sensitive to gentamicin, 23 (74.2%) isolates were sensitive to ciprofloxacin, whereas 24 (77.4%) isolates were sensitive to levofloxacin. All 25 (100%) S. aureus isolates showed sensitivity to vancomycin, teicoplanin and linezolid whereas 23 (92%) isolates showed sensitivity to amikacin, doxycycline and clindamycin. Only one isolate (4%) was sensitive to ampicillin whereas 8 (32%) were sensitive to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid in vitro. P. aeruginosa and S. aureus are the most common aerobic bacterial pathogens in chronic suppurative otitis media. P. aeruginosa showed 100% sensitivity to Colistin and Polymixin B followed by Piperacillin-tazobactam (96.8%), Cefoperazone-sulbactam (96.8%) and Aztreonam (96.8%). S. aureus showed 100% sensitivity to Vancomycin, Teicoplanin and Linezolid followed by Amikacin, Doxycycline and Clindamycin (92% each). Culture and sensitivity should be done in chronic suppurative otitis media before initiating antibiotic therapy.


PDF Share
  1. Chronic suppurative otitis media burden of illness and management options. World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland; 2004.
  2. Shresta BL, Amatya RC, Shresta I, Ghosh I. Microbiological profile of Chronic suppurative otitis media. Nepal J ENT Head Neck Surg 2011;2:6-7.
  3. Poorey VK, Lyer A. Study of bacterial flora in csom and its clinical significance. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2002;54:91-5.
  4. Prakash M, Lakshmi K, Anuradha S, Swathi GN. Bacteriological profile and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern of cases of chronic suppurative otitis media. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2013;6:210-2.
  5. Mansoor T, Musani MA, Khalid G, Kamal M. Pseudomonas aeruginosa in chronic suppurative otitis media: Sensitivity spectrum against various antibiotics in Karachi. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2009;21:120-3.
  6. Ahmad S. Antibiotics in chronic suppurative otitis media: A bacteriologic study. Egypt J Ear Nose Throat Allied Sci 2013;14:191-4.
  7. Deb T, Ray D. A study of the bacteriological profile of chronic suppurative otitis media in agartala. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012;64:326-9.
  8. Sattar A, Alamgir A, Hussain Z, Sarfraz A, Nasir J, Badar-e-Alam. Bacterial spectrum and their sensitivity pattern in patients of chronic suppurative otitis media. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2012;22:128-9.
  9. Brook I. The role of anaerobic bacteria in chronic suppurative otitis media in children: Implications for medical therapy. Anaerobe 2008;14:297-300.
  10. Nandy A, Mallya PS, Sivarakan K. Chronic suppurative otitis media- A bacteriological study. Indian J Otolaryngol 1991;43:136-8.
  11. Beena A, Ranjit R, Rajamma R, Indira B, Shivananda PG. Prevalence of anaerobes in chronic suppurative otitis media in coastal Karnataka region. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1996;48:153-4.
  12. In: Collee JG, Fraser AG, Marmion BP, Simmons A, editors. Mackie and McCartney Practical Medical Microbiology. 14th ed. Delhi: Churchill Livingstone; 2006.
  13. Winn WC Jr, Allen SD, Janda WM, Koneman EW, Procop GW, Schreckenberger PC, et al. Koneman's color atlas and textbook of diagnostic microbiology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2006.
  14. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; twenty-third infromational supplement. CLSI Document M100-S23. Wayne PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2013.
  15. World Health Organization. Drug Resistance. WHONET Software. [Internet] 2013. Available from: http://www.who.int/drugresistance/whonetsoftware/en/ [Last cited on 2013 Apr 30].
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.